The Least TOE

The least ToE, Theroy of Everything is no longer a secret; also known as the Little ToE. The Higgs is virtualy zero mass. And the Higgs has a charge of 1/3 that of the electron. All is made from these charge points and from empty spaces in the latice. For example, three Higgs charges move through the latice as an electron. A single Higgs is unstable but appears as a quark. A single unfilled hole in the latice also can appear as a quark with positive charge. The universe is filled with Higgs charges. The temperature of the Higgs latice is critical to the shape of the Higgs distribution, the individual cells. This determines the background temperature of the Universe. And it is this latice structure that regulates quantum mechanical interactions.

Fine Structure Constant Derived

--> The view of the lattice field, as being still and absolutely cold with close packing, is unreal. But with a temperature that yields Higgs cells in the shape of dodecahedra; displaced groups of Higgs, along with their dislocations are restricted in their freedom of motion. Restricted by the axes of the Higgs lattice. Direction of motion in the lattice is not restricted but dislocations one relative to another are restricted.

As the imaginary Higgs lattice increases in temperature from absolute zero - interaction of each Higgs with the lattice results in an effective shape of each cell of space that permits closer packing than so called close pack. This shape and packing maximum yields a minimum energy density that is nearly constant throughout the universe. The backgroung temperature of the universe.

Little TOE permits the derivation of all things from a minimum of parameters.

You may derive the fine structure constant from the Little TOE (theory of everything) view of quantum structure. This structure is three dimensional but has six axis of symmetry. Please note that time does not require an independent dimension. The fine structure constant can be thought of as a probability of interaction. This basic constant is 1/137. And varies from this value due to the local temperature or energy density of the quantum universe. From the view of the Little TOE, this “constant” can be seen in the probability of energy exchange of a photon and an electron.

Where an electron is three displaced elements of the universal lattice moving through the lattice structure. And where the photon is a quantized unit of energy moving through the lattice.
This is a bit like rolling dice. However the unit cell of the Little TOE lattice is not six sided. The LITTLE TOE lattice cell is a cool but not energy free dodecahedral cell of twelve sides and six axises. What is important in this exchange is not the rolling of the die but the freedom of motion of the lattice elements associated with the electron and the photon.
We find only 4 of 548 possible encounters permit the exchange. The 548 derives as 5X5X5X5 less 1, less (4X4X4 and 3X3 and 2 and 1). That is 625-77=548.
Why is the exchange not precisely 1/137? Two reasons. One, the electron is not a single entity but is three displaced lattice elements, three charged bits displaced from the structure of the fabric of space.   A second adjustment is required due to the temperature and resulting mass (energy) of the lattice itself.

Current advances: The fine-structure constant

The fine-structure constant
When viewing the above reference keep in mind the Little TOE view: That the electron is composed of three liberated Higgs lattice elements.

So you would like to determine the value of the fine structure constant from first principles? Then so you may. But first we need to understand the structure of the Higgs lattice.

Were the Higgs elements like uniform marbles that were all compressed into a very large universe, we might expect local regions to find a maximum density arrangement. Something like a regional close pack formation.

But the Higgs are not marbles. They are not fully restrained. And they are not round. Because the Higgs are not confined to a round zone they can pack more closely than marbles. They are more like dodecahedra. Further more, when a Higgs, or two, or more are dislodged from the lattice they can move through the lattice with very little resistance.

And the Higgs can reshape to warp the lattice around every dislocation. We call this effect gravity.

But, back to the lattice. This view of the lattice field, still and absolutely cold with close packing, is unreal. But with a temperature that yields Higgs cells in the shape of dodecahedra; displaced groups of Higgs, along with their dislocations are restricted in their freedom of motion. Guided by the six axes of the Higgs lattice.

Are you ready to calculate the probability that is the fine structure constant?

The Higgs Lattice and the Big Bang

Big bang, what big bang? The Little TOE does not preclude nor forbid a big bang but it finds no need for one nor do we see evidence for The Big Bang.

Were the temperature of the Higgs Lattice null, that is at absolute zero, the speed of light would be infinitely faster. We could ask, where did all these Lattice elements come from and how were they all compressed into such a small universe? Perhaps before we ask such questions we may wish to grasp the nature of the Higgs particles and understand how energy acts with the lattice of Higgs elements to produce mass. And time, time also is a function of the Lattice and energy.

The Little TOE ask, 'If time is not a dimension how many dimensions need exist to understand the nature of the universe? Three. Is there any need for more?

The Higgs lattice is not your Grandfather's aether. And Little TOE time is not your Father's time.

But, from the temperature and structure of the Higgs lattice, with a bit of Little TOE time you can calculate the fine structure “constant”, and much more.

Higgs Lattice

From the perspective of the Little TOE (theory of everything), all matter in the universe derives from a sea of Higgs particles. This sea of charge is more a lattice than a liquid. Stronger than steel but thinner than vacuum. We see all particles as composed from the Higgs charges and the shadow of those charges. All forces follow from the charge of the Higgs field and the structure of the Higgs lattice.

The Little TOE brings together gravity and the quantum nature of the universe. And we understand the origin of the constants and quantum numbers in terms of the charge of the Higgs and the structure of the Higgs lattice.

The charge on the Higgs particles provides the energy that expands the universe that we see.

Higgs, Dirac sea

The Little TOE (theory of everything) is somewhat like the concept of the Dirac Sea of electrons. But we see a lattice of charged elements with 1/3 the charge of an electron. Although these charged elements do not conform to common expectations for the Higgs Boson we find it appropriate to refer to this single basic element as the Higgs. Because all matter derives from this Sea of Higgs elements.

gamma ray burst

The Little Toe (theory of everything) suggests that the mass of an entire solar system could be converted to energy by a shock wave. And that such a shock wave could start at a planet any where in the system and travel outward at the speed of light.

But some other ideas are still kicking around... http://live.psu.edu/story/13119

and http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2005/aug/HQ_05229_Swift.html

We see that many GRB have a signature that would match a solar system similar to our own.

The Standard Theory

A nice review of The Standard Theory. From only a few years back.

And now we can see the origin of Gravity. Start with the "pressure" of a universe of Higgs charges; each with 1/3 the charge of an electron. All charges pushing outward on all other Higgs charges. And all is in balance until some are displaced. Then mass is created and time becomes apparent.

Total mass to energy conversion

GRBs: Long or Short Duration?

Consider the gamma ray signature of the total conversion of a planetary system similar to our own. Starting with an initial shock wave from a small mass conversion which propagates through the system. Starting with various initial configurations and points of view from several hundred million light years distance. Now compare with some of the GRBs logged by NASA.

Official NASA Swift Homepage

Official NASA Swift Homepage: "The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission
(Scheduled launch: November 20, 2004)"

Matter and antimatter

We propose that neutrally charged matter is composed of equal numbers of Higgs particles and “holes” in the Higgs lattice.

And, that the mass equivalent energy of matter can in principle be released by returning the Higgs particles to the holes in the Higgs universe.

And that the shock wave from such an energy release propagating through an Earth like planetary system would look similar to some cosmological gamma ray bursts.

Introduction to the Little TOE

The origin of the Little Toe. Later.

INTRODUCTION:
Essential elements of this Little Toe: That charge is a basic property. That the minimum number of particles necessary to construct a Toe is in keeping with a desire for simplicity. That starting with two particles and two forces is preferred over three particles and two forces. Better still would be a TOE based on one particle and one force.

We suggest that this particle has a charge of 1/3 that of the electron. And that three such particles in association can have the characteristics of an electron. And that a single fundamental particle can exhibit the nature of any one of three named quarks (down,strange and bottom). That two such particles acting as a unit can present as three of the named anti-quarks (anti-up, anti-charm and anti-top).

Further, that space is composed of a packing of such particles with nearly equal and uniform distribution. And we can call these fundamental elements of space by the name, Higgs particles. When they are displaced from the structure of space these Higgs particles and the holes they leave in the Higgs structure both acquire mass (they distort the fabric of space).

About time. Later.

The Higgs structure. Later.

Puzzles solved. Later.

New Questions. Later.

Welcome

Welcome, to the Little TOE. A minimum set theory of everthing.

A theory of everything. How the Higgs field of particles yields all things large and small.

Three 1/3 charge Higgs combine to give an electron. Three holes in the Higgs lattice form a positron.

We see a displaced Higgs as a -1/3 charge quark. And the hole in the lattice as a +1/3 charge quark. Two holes associated at a low energy level are an up quark. And a single Higgs at low energy is a down quark.

Four holes (two pairs) sewn together by a single down quark are a proton. Two holes carried around by two down quarks (two low energy level Higgs) are a neutron.